Hello all,
Taiwan is geographically situated directly in the track of northwest Pacific typhoons where the number of tropical cyclones is the highest among all ocean basins. According to previously determined statistics (1958–2010), there is an average of 29.2 typhoons form each year, 3.4 of which impact Taiwan, and 76% of the cases happen during the months of July to September (summer). When typhoons or torrential rains occur, severe inundations happen if the incoming rainfall exceeds the design rainfall intensity of the storm sewer system. For instance, in 2009, Typhoon Morakot brought record-breaking precipitation, the maximum total accumulated rainfall was 3060 mm within the whole affecting 6-day period, the maximum observed daily rainfall for 8 August and 9 August were both more than 1000 mm, which led to widespread inundation damage and flooding from continuous rainfall. Another case is from August 28 to August 30 2013, tropical cyclone Kong-Rey battered the Taiwan Island, pouring enormous amounts of rain on the heavily populated west regions, causing severe flooding in the central and southern Taiwan, and then it was fully dissipated by early August 31. Although typhoon Kong-Rey was dissipated on August 31, the typhoon resulted in strengthened southwesterly monsoonal flow from the northern South China Sea toward Taiwan. On August 31 and September 1, the typhoon-induced southwesterly flow brought extremely heavy rainfall toward Taiwan, leading to the most serious flooding events in southern and central Taiwan over the past 40 years.
In my university days, it was well remembered that a year over the weekend, there was a typhoon with howling wind and driving rain hitting the northern Taiwan. At that time because our university was located in low-lying area and close to the river banks, our school was flooded seriously. After that typhoon-induced severe flooding event, I have made up my mind to do research in concerning meteorology and hydrology.
Tropical Storm Kong-Rey: 3 Dead as Storm Floods Taiwan
Typhoon Morakot disasters